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Common Scams Affecting Immigrants and Families

Tap each example to see what it looks like in real life.

Someone offers a job with great pay for very little work, often by text or social media. Before you start, they ask you to pay for training or equipment, or to deposit a check and send part of it back. A real employer never asks you to pay them before you start working.

You get a call, text, or letter claiming to be from immigration, the IRS, or another agency. It says you owe a fee or risk losing your status unless you pay right away, often by gift card or wire transfer. Government agencies contact you by official mail first, and they never demand gift cards.

You receive calls, texts, or voicemails from someone claiming to be from a bank, insurance company, utility provider, or tech support team. They may say you applied for a loan, have an account problem, or have a security issue. They pressure you to confirm personal information, banking details, or payment information immediately. Legitimate companies never ask for sensitive information through unsolicited calls or texts.

You're buying or selling something online — a car, an apartment, or furniture. The other person pushes you to pay outside the platform, asks for a deposit before you see it in person, or sends a check for more than the price and asks you to refund the difference. Never pay for something you haven't seen in person.

Warning Signs

Check off anything that sounds familiar.

Clear Steps to Take When Faced with a Scam

  1. Stop. Do not send money or provide any personal information.
  2. Verify independently. Call the company or agency yourself, using a number from their official website — not the one the caller gave you.
  3. Talk to someone you trust. Before you act, speak with a family member, friend, or community organization.
  4. Report it. Report possible scams using our report page and the resources below so others can be warned too.

Trusted External Resources

Use these resources for reporting and support.

This page is for general awareness only. It is not legal advice.